蒙药朱日亨滴丸源头把控——基于Q-Exactive高分辨质谱结合指纹图谱技术的蒙药广枣药材质量评价研究

目的 运用Q-Exactive高分辨质谱结合指纹图谱评价不同批次广枣药材质量,为朱日亨滴丸源头把控提供参考。方法 采用Agilent ZORBAX ECLIPSE XDB-C18色谱柱,以0.1%甲酸水-甲醇梯度洗脱30min,柱温为30℃,流速为1.0ml.min^-1。采用电喷雾(ESI)质谱离子源,在正离子与负离子模式下采集数据,检测范围为m/z 100-1500。依据精确质量数以及二级碎片离子,结合标准物质及相关数据库信息,对蒙药广枣药材主要化学成分进行定性研究。同时测定10批广枣药材,应用“中药色谱指纹图谱相似度评价系统(2004A)”建立广枣指纹图谱,并对各共有峰进行化学成分归属,对鞣花酸进行定量,评价各批次药材的质量。结果 鉴定出广枣中的37种化合物,并以鞣花酸为参照物,建立广枣药材指纹图谱,10批次广枣药材相似均在0.90以上。不同批次广枣药材鞣花酸含量差异明显。结论 建立基于Q-Exactive高分辨质谱结合指纹图谱技术的蒙药广枣药材质量评价研究方法为广枣药材质量控制提供参考,也为主日亨滴丸源头保证提供科学依据。     

Control the fate of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells with dual‐enzymatically cross‐linked gelatin hydrogels for potential applications in nerve regeneration

Stem‐cell‐based therapy is a promising strategy to treat challenging neurological diseases, while its application is hindered primarily by the low viability and uncontrolled differentiation of stem cell. Hydrogel can be properly engineered to share similar characteristics with the target tissue, thus promoting cell viability and directing cell differentiation. In this study, we proposed a new dual‐enzymatically cross‐linked and injectable gelatin hydrogel for regulating survival, proliferation, and differentiation of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUC‐MSCs) in a three‐dimensional matrix. This injectable gelatin hydrogel was formed by oxidative coupling of gelatin–hydroxyphenyl acid conjugates catalyzed by hydrogen horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and choline oxidase (ChOx). Modulus and H₂O₂ release can be well controlled by ChOx activity. Results from calcein‐AM/PI staining and Ki67 immunofluorescence tests demonstrated that the survival and proliferation behavior of hUC‐MSCs were highly enhanced in HRP_1UChOx_0.25U hydrogel with lower modulus and less H₂O₂ release compared with other groups. Attractively, the expression of neuron‐specific markers β‐III tubulin, neurofilament light chain (NFL), and synapsin‐1 was significantly increased in HRP_1UChOx_0.25U hydrogel as well. Additionally, in vitro hemolysis test and in vivo HE staining data highlighted the good biocompatibility. Undoubtedly, this injectable gelatin hydrogel's ability to control hUC‐MSCs' fate holds enormous potentials in nervous disorders' therapy and nerve regeneration.     

伴银屑病家族史的炎性线状疣状表皮痣一例

患儿男，9岁，因左腹股沟、阴囊及肛门左侧角化性丘疹伴瘙痒8年就疹。8年前患儿无明显诱因左侧腹股沟出现散在分布的粟粒大小皮色丘疹，瘙痒明显，夜间尤甚。皮损逐渐增大呈疣状，累及阴囊和肛门左侧及会阴部……     

长脉冲Nd:YAG激光脱毛致痤疮样发疹一例

患者女，41岁，因面部多毛来沈阳市第七人民医院就诊。患者5年前因面部“皮炎”长期反复外用复方醋酸地塞米松乳膏。其后面部渐潮红，毛发渐增多变粗，皮肤变黑，伴有瘙痒、刺痛等症状……     

如何正确运用t检验——两算术均值比较优效性t检验及SAS实现

本文主要介绍临床试验中优效性检验的概念、假设检验、界值设定和样本量的估计以及成组设计一元定量资料优效性t检验的SAS实现。通过实例展示SAS在优效性t检验中的应用,分别基于两种数据结构(原始定量数据和样本含量、均值、标准差数据)进行操作,对结果进行解释并作出结论。     

Circadian learning and memory changes in Aβ1–42 induced Alzheimer’s mice

Metabolic Brain Disease - Alzheimer disease (AD) is a growing health problem globally, which causes a progressive decline in learning and memory and multiple disturbances of circadian rhythms. Six...